1. You must assess your property. Identify what you already have. Unless you are starting with a vacant lot, you will be able to use some of what stands. If you feel you must clear a portion of the property, remember dead or dying trees will make fabulous habitat.

2. Planning your project will reduce conflicts with your neighbours and village authorities. Avoidance of utilities in the beginning will reduce problems in the years to come. Be prepared to trim hedges and shrubs in the years to come should they become a hazard to motorists. Alignment of your garden will reduce the loss of wee birds should they fall from their nest.

3. The garden is for you to enjoy. While ensuring it is human habitat, remember it is important to keep the welfare of the bird in mind at all times. If you own a dog or a cat and keep it in the same area that you plan to set up the structure or habitat, you may need to rethink your strategy. If you plan on setting up a haven to bring birds to your area, ensure that it safe before doing so. If you own a dog or cat, you may need to rethink your strategy. You should never create a habitat in a potentially dangerous area. Consideration must be followed if there are any hazardous materials in the proposed area. It's important to keep the welfare of the birds in mind at all times.

4. Food and shelter is what will attract birds. You must identify what you wish to attract. While birds is the focus of this article, other elements such as amphibians and reptiles, insects, other invertebrates and mammals will inevitably be guests or residents. They are an important element in a myriad of ways. What do they require?